Representación abstracta de la metodología participativa Construcción de máscaras. Collage moderno con siluetas humanas decorando máscaras coloridas sobre una mesa comunitaria, con materiales de arte, plumas, pinturas y recortes esparcidos, mostrando creatividad compartida.

Mask Making

Mask Making is a participatory activity in which participants design and build their own masks using various materials, with a creative, expressive, playful, or reflective purpose. The activity allows for exploration of identity, symbolic representation, and personal or collective expression, and can be applied in educational, community, or personal development contexts.

Preparation

  1. Define the purpose:
    • Symbolically explore themes such as identity, culture, belonging, or emotions.
    • Encourage creative expression and collaborative hands-on work.
    • Use art as a channel for reflection or community intervention.
  2. Gather materials:
    • Cardboard, paper, foam sheets, papier-mâché, or fabric.
    • Markers, paints, scissors, glue, elastics, ribbons.
    • Decorative items like buttons, fabric scraps, yarn, feathers, sequins, recycled objects.
  3. Set up the space:
    • Large tables with materials accessible to everyone.
    • A designated area to display the finished masks.
    • Optional: background music or visual inspiration elements.
  4. To run the activity virtually:
    • Use collaborative platforms to present examples, share designs, and inspire one another.
    • Invite participants to make their masks at home and upload photos or videos of the process.

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Introduction and prompt:
    • Present the proposal: each person will create a mask that represents a part of themselves or a symbolic character.
    • Briefly explain the use of masks in different cultures or contexts.
  2. Inspiration and sketching:
    • Give participants a few minutes to think or sketch a preliminary idea.
    • They can draw inspiration from emotions, roles, animals, natural elements, or themes chosen by the group.
  3. Mask creation:
    • Each person selects their materials and begins constructing their mask.
    • Participants may work individually or in pairs/groups depending on the goal of the activity.
  4. Presentation:
    • Once completed, each person can present their mask to the group.
    • They may share the meaning, inspiration, or character behind their creation.
  5. Reflective closing:
    • Invite participants to reflect on the process, how they felt, and what they learned through the art-making experience.
Recommendations
  • Provide a variety of materials and textures so each person can explore freely.
  • Use visual examples to inspire and spark imagination.
  • Allow enough time for creation and personalization.
  • Let the process be just as important as the final result.
  • Encourage dialogue during the creative process.
Inspiration

Thematic Ideas for Masks:

  • Masks of symbolic animals
  • Masks representing emotions or moods
  • Masks of imaginary or mythological characters
  • Masks of community heroes or local role models
  • Ritual masks inspired by world cultures
  • Masks that represent fears or dreams
  • Masks based on elements of nature
  • Masks that blend reality and fiction
  • Masks with social or environmental messages
  • Masks representing community roles

Types of Masks by Material:

  • Cardboard or cardstock (more accessible and lightweight)
  • Paper mâché (durable and moldable)
  • Fabrics or felt (soft and easy to use for children)
  • Recycled masks (made with bottles, egg cartons, etc.)
  • Clay or modeling dough (for more three-dimensional shapes)
Materials
  • Cardboard, paper, cardstock, foam sheets
  • Paints, felt-tip pens, markers
  • Scissors, glue, tape, elastic bands
  • Feathers, sequins, buttons, fabrics
  • Recycled materials such as bottle caps, bottles, or tubes
Online platforms
Purpose
The purpose of Mask Making is to offer a creative, symbolic, and participatory experience where participants can explore identities, emotions, cultures, or relevant themes through the design and creation of masks. The activity encourages artistic expression, collaboration, and the use of art as a medium for dialogue, personal exploration, or community engagement.
Type of activity
Participatory DesignParticipatory Interaction
Level of participation
Collaboration, Direct action
Target audience
Educators, Facilitators, Students, NGOs and social collectives
Fields of application
Education and training, Community development, Health and social well-being, Art, culture, and creativity, Citizen and social participation
Estimated duration
60 to 90 minutes
Ideal number of participants
6 to 30 people
Topics related to this activity
Active CollaborationActive LearningArt TherapyCollaborative LearningCollective ConstructionCreative ReflectionExperiential LearningGroup CreativityGroup StrengtheningImpact NarrativesInclusive ParticipationParticipatory StorytellingParticipatory TheatreShared StoriesTeam CreativityTheatre of the OppressedVisual CommunicationVisual CreationVisual Narrative
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